The core concepts behind e-commerce fraud prevention — risk signals, AVS and 3-D Secure, chargeback reason codes and how fraud scoring decides what to block.

Thousands of mobile shoppers can share a single IP address thanks to carrier-grade NAT. Learn how CGNAT works, why blocking a mobile IP can shut out hundreds of real customers, and how to filter fraud without over-blocking.

The $15 chargeback fee is the smallest part of what a dispute really costs you. Between lost goods, shipping, staff time, and ratio damage, a single chargeback can wipe out the profit from a dozen good orders.

The EU Consumer Rights Directive sets the ground rules for selling online to European shoppers. Here's a plain-language map of your core duties — from pre-contract info to the right of withdrawal.

Merchants use 'dispute' and 'chargeback' interchangeably, but they sit at different stages of the same lifecycle. Understanding inquiries, chargebacks, and Shopify timelines helps you respond faster and win more.

Every chargeback arrives with a cryptic reason code that tells you why the bank reversed the sale. Learn the major card-network families, what each really means, and how to respond.

ASN and ISP blocking sound similar but target different layers of the internet. Learn what an Autonomous System Number really is, how it differs from an ISP, and when each is the right lever for stopping fraud on Shopify.
Block fraud, customize checkout and stay EU-compliant with apps built by the team behind this blog.